How to Set Up Electric Vehicle Charging Points in Commercial Complexes
The definitive
guide for developers, builders, and facility managers.
As EV adoption
accelerates in India, electric vehicle charging points are fast becoming
an essential part of commercial real estate infrastructure. Whether it’s a
shopping mall, office complex, or mixed-use development, customers, employees,
and tenants are beginning to expect reliable charging access, just like parking
or Wi-Fi.
Here’s how to
plan, install, and manage electric vehicle charging points the right
way.
1. Understand the
Regulatory Landscape
Before installing
electric vehicle charging points, you’ll need to comply with national
and state-level EV infrastructure policies.
According to the
Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs’ Model Building Bye-Laws, commercial
buildings must reserve at least 20% of parking capacity for electric vehicle
charging points (MoHUA Guidelines).
You’ll also need
technical clearance from local DISCOMs and ensure compliance with BIS/CEA/ARAI
standards.
2. Assess Your
Power Infrastructure
Installing electric
vehicle charging points isn’t just about equipment, it’s about load
planning.
Many commercial
complexes lack the electrical headroom for 10–20 fast chargers without
upgrades. Coordinate with your local electricity board to evaluate transformer
capacity, sanctioned load, and grid stability.
Always design
with scalability in mind—even if you’re starting with just 2 or 3 electric
vehicle charging points, the system should be capable of expanding to 20+
as demand grows.
3. Choose the
Right Mix of Chargers
Not all electric
vehicle charging points serve the same purpose. Office campuses might
benefit from slow AC chargers (3.3–7 kW), while retail spaces and logistics hubs
need DC fast chargers (30–240 kW).
A good rule of
thumb:
·
AC chargers for long-dwell vehicles (employees, overnight parking)
·
DC chargers for quick turnover (delivery vehicles, visitors)
Your charger mix
should reflect how people use your property and how long they stay.
4. Partner with
the Right CPO
Working with a
trusted Charge Point Operator (CPO) —such as Bolt.Earth, Tata Power EZ Charge, or ChargeZone— simplifies
everything. From site audits and hardware supply to installation, backend
integration, and maintenance—they manage the full lifecycle of your electric
vehicle charging points.
Choose partners
who provide OCPP-compliant chargers, 24/7 CMS access, and long-term SLAs to
keep your electric vehicle charging points online, safe, and profitable.
5. Get the
Software Stack Right
Every EV charger
needs a brain. For your network of electric vehicle charging points,
that means a robust Charger Management System (CMS).
Look for features
like:
·
Live session monitoring
·
Remote diagnostics
·
Fault alerts
·
Dynamic load balancing
·
Digital payments
Your CMS should
integrate with your property management or tenant-facing apps to streamline
billing and access.
6. Tap into
Government Subsidies
The PM e-Drive
scheme and state EV policies offer significant financial support for installing
electric vehicle charging points.
These subsidies
can cover up to 80% of infrastructure costs, including chargers, cabling, and
even transformer upgrades. States like Delhi, Karnataka, and Maharashtra also
offer special EV electricity tariffs and tax incentives for buildings that
install electric vehicle charging points.
7. Prioritize
Safety and Compliance
Every unit must
comply with national electrical safety norms and EV-specific guidelines. Your electric
vehicle charging points must include:
·
Over-voltage and short-circuit protection
·
Earth leakage detection
·
Emergency shutoffs
·
Weatherproof housing (IP54/IP65)
Safety isn’t
optional. Poor-quality installs can result in fire hazards, property damage,
and legal liability.
8. Plan for
Future Expansion
Think beyond the
immediate need. As EV penetration grows, your demand for electric vehicle
charging points will too.
Design
infrastructure that’s modular and easy to scale. Include spare conduits, space
for additional panels, and cloud-based software that can handle more units over
time.
Also consider
solar integration and battery storage in the long term to reduce load during
peak hours.
9. Monitor,
Optimize, Repeat
Once your electric
vehicle charging points are live, usage data becomes your biggest asset.
Monitor dwell
time, session frequency, electricity consumed, and off-peak usage. Use this to:
·
Reallocate underused chargers
·
Adjust pricing
·
Optimize power distribution
High-performing
commercial properties treat EV charging like any other utility: as an asset to
be managed, improved, and scaled.
Final Thoughts
Installing electric
vehicle charging points in commercial complexes is no longer just about
compliance, it’s about future-proofing your property, meeting tenant
expectations, and staying competitive in a rapidly electrifying market.
Do it right, and
you won’t just have a few chargers in your basement. You’ll have an
intelligent, scalable, and revenue-generating EV charging network that
adds long-term value to your real estate.
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